Applying voltage to an array of electrodes on a chip

 The ions themselves are held in place by applying voltage to an array of electrodes on a chip. “If I do that correctly, then I can create an electromagnetic field that can hold on to a trapped ion just above the surface of the chip.” By changing the voltages applied to the electrodes, Chiaverini can move the ions across the surface of the chip, allowing for multiqubit operations between separately trapped ions.

So, while the qubits themselves are simple, fine-tuning the system that surrounds them is an immense challenge. “You need to engineer the control systems — things like lasers, voltages, and radio frequency signals. Getting them all into a chip that also traps the ions is what we think is a key enabler.”

Chiaverini notes that the engineering challenges facing trapped ion quantum computers generally relate to difference between computer science and computer engineering control rather than preventing decoherence; the reverse is true for superconducting-based quantum computers. And of course, there are myriad other physical systems under investigation for their feasibility as quantum computers.

Remote Workers Fuel Versa’s SD-WAN, SASE Growth

 The rapid shift to remote work following the onset of the pandemic early this year helped to accelerate Versa Network’s SD-WAN and secure access service edge (SASE) platforms in a new market: the home, said CMO Mike Wood in an interview with SDxCentral.

Wood claims the pandemic drove a 100-fold increase in home use of either its SD-WAN or SASE platforms since the beginning of the year. And while Wood didn’t disclose raw numbers, Gartner estimates that Versa had more than 5,000 global SD-WAN customers by the end of September 2020. Additionally Gartner reports that Versa has managed to outpace the rest of the market.

And further bolstering the claim, Wood boasted that more than 200 Tb/s of traffic is now flowing from home offices through its SASE points of presence information technology vs computer science. “Quite honestly most of it has been driven by the pandemic. There is no question about that,” he said. “If 2020 had been a normal year we certainly don’t think there would have been a 100x increase.”

Quantum computing and turn its potential into reality

 But it’s still early days — quantum computing must clear a number of science and engineering hurdles before it can reliably solve practical problems. More than 100 researchers across MIT are helping develop the fundamental technologies necessary scale up quantum computing and turn its potential into reality.

It helps to first understand the basics of classical computers, like the one you’re using to read this story. Classical computers store and process information in binary bits, each of which holds a value of 0 or 1. A typical laptop could contain billions of transistors that use different levels of electrical voltage to represent either of these two values. While the shape, size, and power of classical computers vary widely, they all operate on the same basic system of binary logic.

Quantum computers are fundamentally different. Their quantum bits, called is computer science engineering, can each hold a value of 0, 1, or a simultaneous combination of the two states. That’s thanks to a quantum mechanical phenomenon called superposition. “A quantum particle can act as if it’s in two places at once,” explains John Chiaverini, a researcher at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory’s Quantum Information and Integrated Nanosystems Group.

Lack Of Monitoring In SolarWinds Hack Is ‘Scary’

Most companies talk a good game about how much monitoring and auditing they do for cyberattacks--but flagrant incidents such as the SolarWinds breach and subsequent spread of malware to thousands of customers suggest many companies still have a lot of work to do.

That’s the message from Dave Mahoney, enterprise services architect at Blue Bell, Pa.-based Anexinet, No. 212 on CRN’s Solution Provider 500. Mahoney spoke with CRN as the fallout from the SolarWinds hack continued to grow and Microsoft disclosed that a second group may have also breached computer engineering career Orion, separately from the suspected Russian hackers behind the initial breach of the network monitoring platform.

Mahoney pointed out that hackers not only successfully inserted malicious code into SolarWinds software, but were then able to have the malware “phone home” to their command-and-control server. As a result, the hackers gained even greater access to take further actions within the system. How were you not monitoring network traffic that is calling out to an unknown destination?” Mahoney said. “What are you doing if you are not monitoring your network in an automated fashion?”

Purposes of different drones for different applications

 The students created the videos themselves, with Chiu using her phone, a GoPro, and screen recordings from her iPad, as well as later using iMovie to do the final edits. Rong also used iMovie to edit his video, but shot the whole thing on his Samsung phone.

The resulting videos are short and simple. Chiu's touched a little on the chemistry involved in her research, but mostly focused on the process of designing experiments. Rong opted to focus his video on an interest outside of his actual research.

"I actually have not conducted research into drones, but they have been a hobby project for me, as well as an extracurricular activity as part of a team, so I had practical experience designing and building them," computer science engineering said. "Mostly I just wanted something that was appealing, relevant to engineering, and something that wouldn't be so hard to understand that it would be discouraging. I covered the purposes of different drones for different applications—such as a hobby, search and rescue, or proof of concept and related those to the problems that engineers work on in their day to day lives."

The installation of this malware created an opportunity for the attackers

 The installation of this malware created an opportunity for the attackers to follow up and pick and choose from among these customers the organizations they wanted to further attack, which it appears they did in a narrower and more focused fashion. While investigations (and the attacks themselves) continue, Microsoft has identified and has been working this week to notify more than 40 customers that the attackers targeted more precisely and compromised through additional and sophisticated measures.

While roughly 80% of these customers are located in the United States, this work so far has also identified victims in seven additional countries. This includes Canada and Mexico in North America; Belgium, Spain and the United Kingdom in Europe; and Israel and the how much does a computer engineer make in the Middle East. It’s certain that the number and location of victims will keep growing.

Additional analysis sheds added light on the breadth of these attacks. The initial list of victims includes not only government agencies, but security and other technology firms as well as non-governmental organizations, as shown in the chart below.

Network device is safe while on premises

 Network teams are forced to trust that actual branch locations, wherever they may be, are secure and that their network device is safe while on premises. Branches can be a busy retail store, a government embassy, or a pharmacy lab testing new vaccines. The network device will see any and all data as the primary routing, switching, and security center. While it is critical to secure endpoints such as workstations, mobile, and IoT devices; the network platform itself must be considered vulnerable to attack as a data aggregation point.

Network segmentation helps to protect critical traffic from prying eyes, but it remains a single-layer approach. Cloud-managed, on-prem security deployments such as IPS and NGAV help layer network device security against rogue devices beyond traffic segmentation and make a zero-trust approach more thorough. And while some vendors offer network security as a cloud service, once the location gets above a few dozen endpoints, the traffic generated through security inspection outweighs the cost-benefit of using the cloud. is computer science engineering security simply offers the highest performance levels with the most control.

Furthermore, the remote activation process mentioned in this article involves taking the network device control plane (a function once tied to the device itself, thus requiring an on-site certified specialist) and moving it to a cloud-hosted architecture. Assuming the bare-metal cloud infrastructure hosting the SD-WAN or SASE console is itself secure (many IaaS providers should have documentation on their efforts here), the data transactions that verify and use the device must traverse the internet to operate and should be encrypted in a secure manner.

Safer networks at home Working remotely

 Many of us have now spent nearly nine months working from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic and have adapted to this new way of doing things potentially on a long-term or even permanent basis. Many employers now realize that their workers can be just as efficient as working remotely as they would on-premises. But just because you can work efficiently in a remote setting doesn't mean you are working in the most secure way possible. Here are several technologies you can look at -- some of which may already exist as options that need to be turned on in your home networking equipment -- that you can use to work more securely at home over the next year and beyond.

Nothing beats good old fashioned wired Ethernet for security and network performance. If you have a home office and can put a small switch on your desk, connect your PCs, printers, and other work equipment to it, and then switch to the router, do that instead of using Wi-Fi. If you have one of those new computer science or computer engineering or Windows laptops that don't have an Ethernet port, by all means, get one of the USB-C Ethernet dongles or a docking station. In addition to providing Ethernet, docking stations are especially good for adding extra USB ports and splitting out the video and audio to multiple external monitors and speakers.

Retired UW computer science professor embroiled

 The University of Washington computer science department denounced comments made online by a retired professor over a debate about AI ethics, Timnit Gebru’s controversial exit at Google, so-called “cancel culture,” and more.

A heated back-and-forth involving longtime AI researcher Pedro Domingos and the response from the UW demonstrates the complexity of public discourse on controversial topics. It also highlights unanswered questions related to the societal implications of artificial intelligence, and is the latest example of the backlash that can occur when politics collides with academia and the tech industry.

Domingos, who joined the what do computer engineers do faculty in 1999 and is the author of The Master Algorithm, sparked the initial discussion on Twitter after he questioned why the Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) conference was using ethics reviews for submitted papers.

AN INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud computing has become one of the most deliberated topics among cybersecurity experts and IT professionals. And more recently, cloud computing in ethical hacking has taken up the spotlight. With the rise of cloud crimes, experts are looking into how ethical hacking principles can curb security issues and boost forensic investigations as well.

Cloud computing presents new paths for malicious hackers to leverage vulnerabilities, thus increasing the new categories of vulnerability and cloud security concerns. Moreover, investigating crimes in the cloud can be somewhat demanding.

This article serves as an introduction to how much does a computer engineer make and its benefits. It also explains how cloud computing in ethical hacking can be useful.

What information was potentially taken?

 It’s too early to say since the attack was only recently discovered but appears to have exploited what SolarWinds called a “potential vulnerability” related to updates released between March and June for Orion, which helps monitor networks for problems.

But early indications suggest the attackers were seeking information on American hacking capabilities and defenses. Call it the latest phase in what could be a cyber-era cold war.

“It appears the attackers may have taken our own tools for finding vulnerabilities in foreign networks,” said Matthew Schmidt, a professor in the national security department of the University of New Haven’s Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences. “They hacked our hacking capability. It's very early, but the level of immediate reaction suggests a very, very serious intrusion.” 

National Security Council spokesman John is computer science engineering said authorities are working with cyber units at DHS and FBI to "coordinate a swift and effective, whole-of-government recovery and response to the recent compromise."

Zaha Hadid Architects withdraws from Architects Declare

 UK studio Zaha Hadid Architects has withdrawn from climate action network Architects Declare a day after fellow founding signatory Foster + Partners left the group. Zaha Hadid Architects made the decision to follow Foster + Partners in leaving Architects Declare, which was founded in 2019, due to "a significant difference of opinion" with the steering group that leads it.

Regrettably, we are withdrawing from Architects Declare," said a statement from Zaha Hadid Architects. As a founding signatory, we agreed to continue and accelerate our work towards progressive change in our built environment," it continued. However, today we need to recognise that we have a significant difference of opinion with the Architects Declare steering group on how positive change can be delivered."

The decision to leave the climate change network follows growing tension between the studio and Architects Declare's steering group, which is made up of 11 architects, engineers and communication professionals working for UK architecture studios. Last week, in response to comments made by Zaha Hadid Architects' principal computer science or computer engineering, Architects Declare's steering group told Dezeen that its aims were being "undermined by a few practices" that were "clearly contravening" their climate pledges.

Cognitive cloud networking for mission-critical data center

Arista Networks is an industry leader in cognitive cloud networking for mission-critical data center and campus environments. Arista’s award-winning platforms deliver availability, agility, automation analytics and security through CloudVision and Arista EOS , an advanced network operating system.

ARISTA, CloudVision, and CloudEOS are among the registered and unregistered trademarks of Arista Networks, Inc. in jurisdictions around the world. Other company names or product names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Additional information and resources can be found at www.arista.com. This press release contains forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding cost savings, performance, reliability, security, and efficiency. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, including rapid technological and market change, customer requirements and industry standards, as well as other risks stated in our filings with the SEC available on  and the  what do computer engineers do disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

how strongly infrared light interacts with atomic vibrations

 These and other applications can be improved by increasing how strongly infrared light interacts with atomic vibrations in materials. This, in turn, can be accomplished by trapping the light into a small volume that contains the materials. Trapping light can be as simple as making it reflect back and forth between a pair of mirrors, but much stronger interactions can be realized if nanometer-scale metallic structures, or "nanocavities," are used to confine the light on ultra-small length scales.

When this happens, the interactions can be strong enough that the quantum-mechanical nature of the light and the vibrations comes into play. Under such conditions, the absorbed energy is transferred back and forth between the light (photons) in the computer science average salary and the atomic vibrations (phonons) in the material at a rate fast enough such that the light photon and matter phonon can no longer be distinguished. Under such conditions, these strongly coupled modes result in new quantum-mechanical objects that are part light and part vibration at the same time, known as "polaritons."

The role of SDN in intent-based networking

 Software-defined networking (SDN) is expected to play a role in the enablement of intent-based networking systems (IBNS), which promise to give network administrators greater control over networks through a mix of automation and machine learning. While SDN and intent-based networking are often treated as one and the same, they are distinct concepts with similar goals in mind. As service providers virtualize their networks with SDN, many looking to leverage it as a way to advance IBNS.

SDN emerged several years ago as an architecture capable of abstracting lower level functions and moving them to a normalized control plane. Since its inception, SDN has been applied to software-defined wide-area networks (SD-WAN) as a way to connect and secure various branch offices. With SDN, network administrators can determine how they want a network to behave, while substituting proprietary hardware with software. For example, if a packet of data is forwarded to a particular switch, pre-selected policies chosen by the network administrator can automatically determine where to forward the packet.

Intent-based networking is similar to what is the difference between computer science and computer engineering in that it focuses on carrying out various network policies through automation. Intent-based networking differs from SDN in that it is more concerned with building and operating networks than it is with virtualization. According to research firm Gartner, IBNS incorporate four features: translation and validation, automated implementation, awareness of network state, and assurance and dynamic optimization/remediation. Intent-based networking software can be implemented on both SDN based or non-SDN based architecture. 

Stress on networks and infrastructure

 All this added stress on networks and infrastructure is expected to put additional stress on SecOps teams.

“SecOps teams have been inundated since COVID began, as attacks have increased dramatically during this pandemic,” Cody Beers, a technical training manager at WhiteHat Security, which is based in San Jose, told Dice.

At about the same time that Forrester was conducting its survey, Tonya Ugoretz, the deputy assistant director of the FBI’s Cyber Division, told a gathering that the bureau’s Internet Crime Complaint Center had been receiving 3,000 to 4,000 computer engineer vs computer science threats each day, compared to the 1,000 daily complaints before the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Forrester report notes that pressure on SecOps teams is mounting as data breaches become sophisticated and costly. The study suggests that the average breach can now cost an organization upwards of $7 million once the response, notifications, lost productivity, potential legal actions, regulatory fines and other liabilities are all factored in.

malicious insider threats posed a serious risk to data security

 Even before remote work was ubiquitous, accidental and malicious insider threats posed a serious risk to data security. As trusted team members, employees have unprecedented access to company and customer data, which, when left unchecked, can undermine company, customer, and employee privacy.

These risks are magnified by remote work. Not only has the pandemic’s impact on the job market made malicious insiders more likely to capture or compromise data to gain leverage with new employment prospects or to generate extra income, but accidental insiders are especially prone to errors when working remotely.

what can you do with a computer science degree, many employees are blurring the lines between personal and professional technology, sharing or accessing sensitive data in ways that could undermine its integrity. In response, companies need to be proactive about establishing and enforcing clear data management guidelines.

Maintain qualifications in the technical competencies required to support NSWCPD's Technical Capabilities

The first two virtual Lunch and learn sessions focused on NSWCPDs Technical Competency Program, created to document and manage how NSWCPD employees acquire and maintain qualifications in the technical competencies required to support NSWCPD's Technical Capabilities (TCs) and Knowledge Areas (KAs), as well as to execute its mission.

The program ensures a two-way conversation between department/division/branch heads and their employees regarding each individual’s own developmental goals. From there, staff members can continue to complete their training through the U.S. Navy’s online Total Workforce Management System (is computer science engineering), track/verify completion of requirements, and reach certified proficiency levels via a proprietary Workforce E-Tool. The program also helps employees create career development plans and timelines. In addition, NSWCPD will be enabled to make more informed hiring decisions based on areas of need, increase knowledge stewardship, and prevent loss of knowledge.

NSWCPD CHENG Lunch and Learn sessions began in the fall of 2018 with in-office meetings, but COVID-19 has since pushed the program to the virtual realm. The CHENG office has utilized this switch efficiently, creating an online reference center.

“Now that we are using hosting our meetings online and recording the sessions, there is the opportunity to create an information library our people can utilize whenever they like,” Freedner explained. “We are never out of topics.”

How computer science benefits society?

 From connecting with people from anywhere in the world, advancements in the healthcare sector to predicting natural disasters, computer science has indeed been very beneficial for society as it has made the lives of humans quite easy by offering optimal, satisfactory, and affordable solutions to real-world problems. And on top of that, computer science is leveraging the education sector (which is one of the crucial factors for the progress of society) with various advancements such as e-learning, ed-tech, etc. Considering the rapid evolution of this discipline, there is much more to come in the upcoming times as well that'll transform the world.

Undeniably, both the aspects of computer science or computer engineering, both Scientific and Engineering, somehow interrelate with each other in various outlooks, but this can't prompt us to ignore the distinctive nature of the two disciplines.

5 Reasons Why Your Business Needs a Cloud PBX

 Once a revolutionary new technology, cloud-based phone systems are nowadays an integral part of business communication and an obvious replacement for analog telephony. It is reliable, easy to use, and accessible remotely. So, let’s figure out what it is and why more and more businesses opt for it.

A hosted PBX system is a powerful solution for making and managing VoIP calls. All you need to access and use it is a stable internet connection and a browser. Just like an analog PBX, a cloud one is scalable. Only the former needs installation of additional hardware, while the later can be expanded online with no effort. It is easy to manage from any spot in the world. Still, its benefits are not limited to these. Here are 5 main reasons why it is a must for businesses.

Communication is an unavoidable expense, but with a business what do computer engineers do system, bills just look better. The billing for a cloud PBX and VoIP calls is transparent, as the subscription price is fixed and VoIP calls are billed per second. Besides, in most countries, international VoIP calls are cheaper than traditional telephony, which is a vast field of saving opportunities: a company can plan budgets more precisely and capture a broader audience without paying extra.

computer science and data science are now a combined priority

 The USSC, which identified Yale’s science priorities for the coming decade, picked data science as an immediate focus in 2018. Although computer science and data science are now a combined priority, data science will have new space in the Kline Tower. Some professors said it is not yet known whether the computer science department will move to a new space and expressed uncertainty about how Yale will advance the field in the coming years.

In an email to the News, how much does a computer engineer make explained that data science and computer science are connected disciplines. With the science initiatives’ updated structure, Yale can invest “flexibly and creatively” in the areas.

According to five professors, the current computer science department building, Arthur K. Watson Hall, is lacking in both size and modern technology. The administrators say they are considering other options, but have not yet committed to the Department’s future location.

Radev noted that the lack of a modern facility is “one of the most significant reasons” why Yale might struggle in competition with other computer science departments.